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Invisible Injuries in the soccer field

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A player takes an awful hit to the head. He stands up. The crowd cheers: this is soccer.!!! His neurons may be confused, but the match can continue. We love that kind of courage. Concussion is inconvenient and silent. After a traumatic impact, the brain may experience a metabolic crisis: cells demand energy while normal regulation is disrupted. Neuronal connections can be stretched. Symptoms may include headache, memory problems, poor concentration, mood changes, dizziness, imbalance, and slower reaction time.  And this is not the best moment for demanding sprinting, heading—cheers—and tactical brilliance. Repeated head impacts are another thing.  Not every collision produces symptoms. But “no symptoms” is not the same as “nothing happened.” The long-term meaning of repeated subconcussive impacts is still being studied. But memory, concentration and mood could be affected. Again. After a concussion, the recommendation is relative rest for 24 to 48 hours, followed by a gra...

Spirits of the air

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We came from the coast — three friends looking for quiet. Everyone told us the Bolivian highlands were beautiful, but they also said strange things happen here. Spirits of the air . I thought it was a joke until the mountain started watching us. At first, everything was fine. We laughed, we drank tea, we took photos. Then Lucas stopped smiling. He said the air felt heavy, like breathing through fabric. He vomited twice. A farmer saw him and said, “ It’s the spirits of the air. ” He gave him a small pill (acetazolamide) and he said it would make him breathe faster to confuse the ghosts. And said we have to rest because it was going to be a long night. Two hours later, Lucas looked better so we decided to keep walking, a little concerned this time. Then Daniel started coughing. It was just dry air. He said something was pressing on his chest but the worst thing is that his lips turned blue. We came to this hospital. The doctor put a small device on Daniel’s finger, and whispered somethin...

Borderline

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The CEO of a large public hospital requested consultation due to unstable performance and chronic staff distress.  She describes her institution as “ brilliant on Monday, burned out by Thursday. ” Recent episodes include impulsive service reorganizations, abrupt policy changes, and dramatic fluctuations in morale. She reports the hospital “swings between expansion and despair,” and that “no amount of strategic planning stabilizes the mood.” The CEO elaborates: “We open new programs when we’re anxious, then close them when we’re tired” and  “Our relationships with other agencies are either idealized or avoided entirely." Working Diagnosis : Borderline Bureaucratic Disorder (BBD), a  chronic form of emotional dysregulation affecting public institutions, often secondary to prolonged underfunding and exposure to contradictory political mandates. Differential Diagnoses : Bipolar Administrative Disorder (episodic reforms with full recovery between cycles). Dependent Contractual...

It is NOT our fault

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Eleanor was twenty-four when she stopped menstruating. It happened after her first “almost” pregnancy — a stillbirth followed by fever and bleeding. The midwife said she needed a “cleansing,” done at home, roughly, using a metal instrument and hot water. It was supposed to restore balance, to “reset” her womb. Instead, the bleeding stopped completely. Months passed, and her menses did not come again. With fear, she mentioned it to her husband. He went to the bar to talk with his friends about it. Soon the rumors spread: that she had sinned. The husband, under pressure, went to the magistrate. He said his wife had changed after the birth — that her body was cold, that she had refused him. There was no trial, just a statement and a verdict. They called it infidelity . She was hanged three days later in front of the church. The official record said “moral corruption.” No one protested. Two days after the execution, a traveling physician arrived in town. He asked to examine her body. They ...

STOP

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If nature has a design flaw, it’s enthusiasm. It builds everything in excess. Each kidney holds about a million nephrons, filtering nearly 180 liters of plasma a day — far more than necessary. The lungs unfold into roughly 70 square meters of alveolar surface, enough for a small apartment, just to make sure we can survive a marathon. The liver can lose most of itself and grow back without complaint. Part of our development is learning when enough: The brain, for instance, begins life in abundance. In infancy, each neuron forms thousands of connections — some estimates say up to 15,000 synapses per cell. It’s a neural overgrowth that allows flexibility, learning, and adaptation. Then, as we mature, the brain performs an act of restraint: synaptic pruning . Unnecessary connections fade; efficiency takes shape. We become ourselves by subtraction. When this pruning process stalls or misfires, the brain remains noisy. Research into autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ADHD increasingly points...