Diabetes and cancer, a Bitter Connection


By 2045, an estimated 700 million people—10.9% of the global population—will be living with diabetes.

And Oncologists should care. Why? Because robust evidence links type 2 diabetes with higher risks of breast cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Before you roll your eyes, thinking this is just a random correlation from a forgotten journal… it’s not. This comes from an umbrella review—basically the academic way of saying, “we reviewed all the reviews, and it´s solid.”

Turns out, the long-suspected culprits behind neoplasia—chronic inflammation, hyperinsulinism acting as a growth promoter, and shared risk factors like obesity and inactivity—aren’t just theories anymore. They’re backed by data. And they play a role in the diabetic process.

So no, we can’t push for mammograms while ignoring weight gain, insulin resistance, and metabolic health. It’s all connected.

🍬Bhawalkar, J., Nagar, A., Rathod, H., & Verma, P. (2024). Navigating the Landscape of Cancer From Ancient Times to Modern Challenges: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 16(7), e65230. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.65230

☔Tsilidis K K, Kasimis J C, Lopez D S, Ntzani E E, Ioannidis J P A. Type 2 diabetes and cancer: umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies BMJ 2015; 350 :g7607 doi:10.1136/bmj.g7607


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